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ELA Lesson/unit #4 developed at the D&D Year-end Meeting, June 1, 2000

 
Coming to America
Grade Level(s): 2 - 12, varied appropiately 
English Proficiency Level: all
Duration: 3 - 6 weeks 
Materials: Books about the immigrant experience, research materials for theme, compare/contrast graphic organizer, rubrics for scoring essays, presentations & letters.
NYC English Language Arts (ELA) Standard: Writing E2a. Student produces a report. E2b. Students produces a response to literature. 
Effective Practices for ELL Framework: Center for Research on Education, Diversity & Excellence (CREDE); 
Principle 1: Joint productive activity among teachers and students. 
Principle 2: Develop language competence through all activities.
Principle 3: Challenge students towards cognitive complexity.
Principle 4: Engage students through instructional dialogue.
Activity Description: The class first reads one book together about the immigrant experience. Teacher asks students to identify some of the themes around immigration contained in the book (example: prejudice). Class can either choose one theme, or individual groups can choose different themes. 

Working in groups of 3-4, students research the theme through secondary sources/Internet, and through interviewing other immigrants (e.g. their parents.) They keep journals, and write individual paragraphs or essays (depending on grade level) comparing and contrasting their experiences with this theme to that of the character in the book. (can use compare/ contrast graphic organizer as pre-writing tool) Also individually, they write a letter to one of the characters in the book.

They then read other books about immigrants and do the same. Finally, each group prepares a presentation to the class about what they have learned about their theme. Teacher uses a wall concept map to add each group's contributions as they make their presentations.

Assessment: Rubrics for scoring essays, letters and presentations are shared ahead of time. Students evaluate each other's essays and presentations using the rubrics. Class creates a group concept map of their theme. 
How Activity embodies the Framework: Students develop their reports together, evaluate each other's work, engage in cognitively complex tasks such as comparing and contrasting, abstracting, synthesizing.

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